Thursday 12 May 2016

আনসারুল্লাহদের বই ‘উন্মুক্ত তরবারী’র উন্মাদনার নূরাণী আলোকপাত এবং আমার জবাব

কিছুদিন আগে নিঝুম মজুমদার তাঁর এক ফেইসবুক পোষ্টে লিখেছিলেন তাঁর বিশ্বাস দোল খেয়ে উঠেছে উন্মুক্ত তরবারী পাঠ করে। বিশ্বাস দোল খাওয়া ভালো, যুক্তি স্থান পায় আর হয়তো সেই সুযোগেই আরো একজন মানব সন্তান আলোর মুখোমুখি হয়। যারা কোরআন-হাদীস নাম শুনেই আলোচনা বা সমালোচনায় মেতে উঠেন তাদের বলি যুক্তির লন্ঠন নিয়ে যে কোন পাঠই আশির্বাদ। উন্মুক্ত তরবারী পড়ে শেষ করলাম। সেই সাথে উন্মুক্ত তরবারীর রুহ-মহিরুহদের বিভিন্ন কির্তীময় সাইট, আর ডিজিটাল পান্ডিত্য দেখে “মেরে জী গাবরা উঠা”। ভাই জানেরা তরবারী খাপে বন্ধ রাখেন কেননা আপনার শিকওয়ার জবাব আমি দিচ্ছি তাই আমার জবাবে শিকওয়া শুনুন।

শিকওয়া, জওয়াব-ই- শিকওয়া আওর খুলুসিয়াতে ঊন্মুক্ত তরবারী...


অনেকেই জেনে থাকবেন, পাকিস্তানের জাতীয় কবি ইকবাল সাহেবের বিখ্যাত রচনা শিকওয়া (১৯০৯) ছিলো মুসলমানদের ব্যথিত হ্রদয়ের রুনাজারী আর জবাব-ই- শিকওয়া (১৯১৩) ছিলো মুসলমানদের আল্লাহর তরফ থেকে কল্পিত প্রতিউত্তর। উন্মুক্ত তরবারীর জবাব লিখতে বসেছি বলে ভাববেন না, আপনাদের প্রোপাগান্ডার জবাব-ই শিকওয়া লিখে আমরা আপনাদের আল্লাহর পদে গদিনশীন হতে চাইছি।

পাঁচটি অধ্যায়ে সমাপ্ত উন্মুক্ত তরবারীর প্রথম অধ্যায়ে ইসলামের নবীর গুণগান আর চরিত্রের প্রশংসা পত্র ভরপুর। দ্বিতীয় অধ্যায়ে বিভিন্ন ব্লগার, মুক্তমনা লিখকদের লিখার কাটপিস। তৃতীয় অধ্যায়ে কাফের মুরতাদদের কিতালের বয়ান। চতূর্থ অধ্যায়ে আপামর মুসলামানদের ম্যাডকাউ রোগে আক্রান্ত হবার আহবান। পঞ্চম অধ্যায়ে আবারো কেন মুসলমানদের ভ্যাম্পায়ার হতে হবে তাঁর হাশিয়া।

Monday 2 May 2016

Why the notion of faith is equivalent to poison. Part-6

To stop the flow of poisonous belief it is imperative to keep religion under constant criticism
Many maintain the belief that the matters of religion are quite delicate and sensitive to begin with. Many maintain that it is unwise to keep ‘bashing’ it with heavy words, imprudent to make fun of it in any way, devalue it, and of course downright reckless to criticise it in some capacity. Even if you want to discuss it you have to tread lightly, and probably ‘cleanse’ yourself in some holy capacity to begin with.
It’s amazing how laughable these matters are. There is nothing in the world which hasn’t undergone criticism at least once. History teachers don’t criticise Chenghiz Khan, out of fear that it will rile or offend someone who idolizes his ethos. Someone who practices history never feels for a second that he is offending someone whenever he criticises the barbarism of the Nazis or the Japanese, or of the sadistic actions of the Pakistani army during the liberation war of 1971 in Bangladesh. In fact newspapers like the Daily Prothom Alo tend to churn out provocative articles like this on a daily basis. Instead of say, serving them with a lawsuit, we tend to bring in our rational or logical side and attempt to comprehend what they are trying to comprehend from a scientific viewpoint no less. Why is it that the rules of engagement are different for religion?
It takes little to rock the fragile sentiments of the believers. They get rattled whenever someone questions them about the raw injustice upon the non-believers during religion induced warfare. They also tend to get uptight whenever someone points out the inhuman antics of their Gods/Goddesses or their prophets/messiahs, or the how women have been deprived of their sovereignty, or how unscientific or illogical the directives in their religious books are. If you indulge in making fun of religion, well, let’s just say that the deep blue sky that “God has adorned as his roof” comes crashing down on top of them. It is astonishing how reciprocal the believers are whenever somebody resorts to poke fun at religion in parallel, and they feel the irresistible urge to turn the world upside down in response. And yet if someone does the same thing to issues in literature, economics, politics, sport, the general social infrastructure amongst others no one is bothered in the slightest. Except of course when it comes to religion.
Let me elaborate a bit more. If you pick Bangladesh for sample representation, we’ll find that the Awami League is in constant criticism of the country’s other major opposition party BNP, while the BNP is engaged in vice versa. Similarly in America the Republicans are either criticizing or downright opposing the ideologies of the Democrats, while the Democrats are engaged in vice versa. Socialist and capitaliost oppose each other from their respective viewpoint. Society, literature, history, science, sports, technology – none of these aspects are above constructive criticism save religion, which is living under the protective shell of its blind believers. They will strive protect its integrity from any form of criticism at any cost. They are prone to using sentiment as a viable excuse, at times implying their strength in numbers (opinions in favour), and at times by maintaining the whimsical stance that it is “crucial” to maintain “law and order in society”. In that case am I too wrong to say that religion is analogous to a wax doll that people like to hone and polish or like an obnoxious and spoilt pet that you like to keep around anyway? Not that they don’t indulge in criticism themselves, oh no. They are ever ready and jump at the first opportunity to thoroughly scrutinize matters of science or technology, especially anything which opposes religion in parallel. They are prone to lend their opinions and poke fun at the same time, be it drawing Darwin’s head on top of a baboon’s body, telling girls what to wear and what not to and if they don’t comply, resort to ordering a ‘Fatwa’ (religious instruction) on them. Not only that they are quick to identify ‘Murtads’ and issue random kill orders on them but when it comes to religion, they want to play by different rules.
Although it is true religious believers think that they can bend the rules a bit (or bypass them if needs be). They assume for instance that the Lord created the world with the utmost of caring and love in mind. But what if someone asks who created the Lord then? Funnily enough, more often than not the answer is, “normal rules do not apply to the Lord. Do not ask these questions, say no evil and think no evil”. But in conjunction the believers want everything in this world to be scrutinized with a fine tooth comb save religion, which “does not fall within the rules”. If I am being honest forget those who have faith or want to have it, even us free thinking spirits can’t help but fall into the cleverly hidden traps of these carefully disguised ruses they tend to call logic. As a result, more often than not we orchestrate our downfalls. Barrister and humanitarian worker Mr Edward Tabas has clarified this matter in an article titled “Atheist Must Not Self-Censor” that he wrote for the Free Inquiry magazine quite recently. He wrote –
“There is no reason at all to be submissive to the inadequate theories of religion.  There is nobody that can provide any concrete reasons to stop criticising religion or examine it scepticism. Instead all religious publications are filled with accounts of tyranny and barbarism. They are also comprised of instructions ranging from ideas on how to suppress the freedom of women, while simultaneously containing dire warnings for the non-believers and also instructions on how to subjugate lower caste people. Thus it is unfair that everything else in this world, save religion, is liable to be scrutinized. But sadly in countries like Bangladesh where religion has nestled itself so deep into the social system, that we find ourselves automatically refraining from criticizing it at all there.
I’ve talked about the sentiments of the believers, what about the non-believers? Atheists like us, who are hurting every day. Our sentiments are dented on a daily basis too, just by turning on the TV every day. We flick through channel after channel where each show starts with a recital from the Quran or the Bhagvad Gita all done, in the name of appeasing an invisible, cryptic and silent deity. Our sentiments are further played with when we see religious studies forced upon children during their secondary level education. We are most perturbed when religious fairytales like the ‘Meraj’ and ‘Burak’ are unwittingly compared with Einstein’s theory of relativity in order to validate that they actually happened. We get aggrieved when the theory of evolution gets erased from school textbooks. But nobody is concerned with that. They might have been had it been the opposite case.
A few years ago Professor Humayun Azad wrote an article titled “Dhormanobhutir Upokotha” (Sentimentalism in religion and its folklore). He certainly raised some interesting questions in his article, which can be related to on-going issues today,
“There is a phrase which we hear constantly these days, something called ‘religious sentimentalism’. Usually the phrase isn’t alone. It tends to be accompanied by the words ‘bruise’ and ‘’scathe”, which form into the words ‘hurt religious sentiment’ or ‘scathed religious sentiment’. It seems today a lot of people are being hurt and being scathed over something called ‘religious sentimentalism’. Mankind is a sensitive species; they have as many emotions as flowers have pollen; deprived of entry into heaven human beings now live in a world worse than hell, where barbarism and tyranny are endless: as such, it is safe to assume that their fragile sentiments are being bled dry every day. When the day of salvation comes he will enter the heavens, where he will find true peace; where nobody will hurt his sentiments, no one will poke fun at it. There he will have all the luxuries he ever dreamed of. But the world is a stagnant place, his sentiment is being scathed here, being hurt here, being bled dry, it’s a sad truth altogether; but the brunt of the damage is being sustained by another completely different type of sentiment, which is frankly the stuff of myths or folklore for that matter. It’s called ‘religious sentimentality’.
Now humans ‘feel’ the universe around them with the help of five different senses. These senses enable humans to touch, hear, smell, see and taste the universe around them: but humans are also the only species who possess countless other ‘senses’ outside the naturally inherited ones; we can categorize our abilities to measure beauty or our ability to be creative which when combined, enables us to appreciate works of art. Similar to these senses and perhaps our most developed and effective one yet, is our ability to ‘sense’ religion. And today in this ever-growing world of our religious ‘senses’ and by extension our religious sentimentality, is being dented on a daily basis. Our religious sense is the prolific of senses in our arsenal today. It does not rest, it does not stop, it constantly guards our religious sentimentality; if under attack it responds with physical stimuli just like any other sensory organ would. And sometimes it agitates us enough so that we spring into action. Unlike other ‘senses’, when hurt, it is capable of inducing anger and become vengeful. The world today shakes in fear of the unpredictability and vindictiveness of religious sentimenmtality.”
Our country today vehemently celebrates religion, the blind faith and the ignorance that accompanies it. And yet we abstain ourselves from understanding science, when it has helped us cross oceans, build bridges and with no help mind you from some prophet or a religious publication. All we need to do to understand it is keep our eyes and ears open. Again not to be repetitive, we constantly chose to lead our lives without committing to this this simple task. Under pressure from religious sentimentalism, schools and colleges today refrain from teaching the theory of evolution to children. They have stopped printing it in Biology textbooks when much of the study of biology itself is based on this theory. Our religious sentimentality tirelessly works to decide what we should see , what we should read, what we should listen to and what we shouldn’t listen to.
Government sponsored media outlets in the country have already stopped criticizing religion as a whole. But what about the internet? Isn’t it necessary to stop it there? The sentries guarding religious sentimentality thus became concerned. They are so deeply entangled in the country’s affairs after all. These sentries have no trouble belittling those of other faiths all day and night long, but tendency to feel abashed whenever someone on FaceBook types up an article criticizing the very thing they are supposed to protect. Do they actually, honestly feel abashed?

No, they don’t. But their superiors do. You see these sentries have superiors and these superiors by extension run organizations. Nothing in this country is more powerful than organizations and that is why the government gives them freedom and breathing space. The government is not concerned with overall development or technological advancements. It’s more concerned about the minority whose religious sentimentalities have been hurt, and that is something that can prompt the government into immediate action. As such, activities on the internet are under constant surveillance. The internet as a whole is being slowly pushed under the vicelike grip of “religious censorship”.